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Class
A class is, “A set, collection, group, or configuration containing members regarded
as having certain attributes or traits in common; a kind or category.” To distinguish
between entities and classes the Data Model uses a capital first letter in the names
of classes while entity names begin with a lower-case letter. For example a Person
is a class while a staffMember is an entity.
The figure below illustrates the relationships between the concepts. Entities, which
identify what needs to be tracked by education systems, are organized into classes
and sub-classes. Each entity may have attributes, which represent the measures are
used to track the entity. In the Data Model, entities may relate to other entities.